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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is important to try both to determine which is more efficient. People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available in the form of pills, liquids, syrups or patches. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your physician about any concerns. Around 70 to 80 percent of those who take ADHD medication will experience an improvement in symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Certain people find that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the side effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to start working and they don't react as fast. They don't increase dopamine levels, and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks to experience their full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. You may also take other medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is known as an augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These adverse effects can be mild or severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're using, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are regarded as more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). treatment of adhd in adults can be utilized to boost energy and make you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health issues. treat adhd is based on the idea that emotions, thoughts, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term procedure that can teach you new strategies to deal with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed in a group or individually. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist and then you'll use them in your everyday life. These techniques include: understanding how to recognize negative thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping journals. A therapist will also help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to behavior that is not optimal and provide strategies to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to handle challenges that come up in your everyday life. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to help you to monitor your progress. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the therapist will give you a reward for completing tasks and penalize you for not completing them. In your initial sessions, you and your therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the skills. Based on the severity of your condition it could take between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adults with ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. Usually these sessions last for about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face, in groups or via phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from various mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as work-related issues. A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective viewpoint. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can help you learn techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can help you learn to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.